Franking privileges allow lawmakers to send mail to constituents without having to pay postage.
A copy of the member’s signature replaces the stamp on the envelope.
Authentic signatures of famous individuals are often valuable collectors’ items.
Franking privileges in Congress date from the First Continental Congress of 1775.
Opportunity for abuse exists and has prompted calls for reform.
According to the Congressional Research Service report: Franking Privilege: Historical Development and Options for Change:
Strong criticism of the franking privilege developed regarding the use of the frank as an influence in congressional elections and the perceived advantage it gives incumbent Members running for reelection.
Contemporary opponents of the franking privilege continue to express concerns about both its cost and its effect on congressional elections.
Limits on and oversight of franking exist today.
The House has appointed a franking commission too:
(1) issue regulations governing the proper use of the franking privilege;
(2) provide guidance in connection with mailings;
(3) act as a quasi-judicial body for the disposition of formal complaints against Members of Congress who have allegedly violated franking laws or regulations.