Witch Hunt

In short

A “witch hunt” is a politically-motivated, often vindictive investigation that feeds on public fears.

First known use February 11, 1919, to March 10, 1919, Bolshevik Propaganda, U.S. Senate subcommittee hearings

“You are familiar with the old witch-hunt attitude, that when people get frightened at things and see bogies”

Origin of “Witch Hunt”

The origins of the term “witch hunt” can be traced back to the late 16th and early 17th centuries, when a series of trials and executions of individuals accused of witchcraft took place in Europe and North America.

These trials were often based on little or no evidence, and many of the accused were convicted and punished without any real justification.

Many innocent women accused of witchcraft during these times were burned at the stake or drowned.

The term has since come to be used more broadly to describe any situation in which individuals are targeted and persecuted without justification.

Use in politics

In a political context, a witch hunt is often used to refer to situations in which an individual or group of individuals is targeted and investigated for political purposes.

For example, a politician might be accused of corruption or wrongdoing, and then targeted by their political opponents in order to damage their reputation or career.

This can often lead to a situation in which the individual is unfairly targeted and persecuted, even if there is no evidence to support the accusations against them. For instance, a fishing expedition can sometimes be called a witch hunt.

Additionally, a witch hunt can also refer to situations in which a group of individuals is targeted and persecuted based on their beliefs or opinions.

For example, in some political contexts, individuals who hold certain political beliefs or opinions may be targeted and punished simply because they hold those beliefs or opinions.

This can lead to a situation in which individuals are afraid to express their beliefs or opinions, out of fear of being targeted and persecuted.

Sen. Joseph McCarthy’s (R-WI) search for Communists in the federal government during the 1950s is often referred to as a witch hunt.

Use of “Witch Hunt” in a sentence

Yahoo News (May 18, 2017): “This is the single greatest witch hunt of a politician in American history!”

Newsweek (June 2022): “Donald Trump has once again called an ongoing investigation against him a 'witch hunt' as an criminal inquiry into his attempts to overturn the state's 2020 election results ramps up.”

Cite this entry
MLA

Goddard, Taegan. “Witch Hunt.” Political Dictionary, politicaldictionary.com/words/witch-hunt/. Accessed 13 Oct. 2026.

APA

Goddard, T. (n.d.). Witch Hunt. In Political Dictionary. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://politicaldictionary.com/words/witch-hunt/

Chicago

Goddard, Taegan. “Witch Hunt.” Political Dictionary. Accessed October 13, 2026. https://politicaldictionary.com/words/witch-hunt/.

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